What you need to get started
The machine is the main investment. Everything else is modest. Start with the minimum. Acquire specialist tools as projects demand them.
The machine
Brother LS14S or LS14
£90–110 newThe beginner benchmark. Simple threading, reliable tension, 14 stitch types. Exactly what you need and nothing confusing you don't.
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SINGER Heavy Duty 4432
£150–180 newFaster motor and metal interior frame. Better for denim, canvas, and heavier fabrics. Worth the extra if you plan to sew bags or outerwear.
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Second-hand machine (Singer or Brother, 1980s–2000s)
£30–60 second-handPre-2000s machines are often built better than modern equivalents. An old Singer 4423 from eBay or a charity shop is a serious machine.
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Everything else
Fabric scissors (dedicated)
£20–35Never use fabric scissors for paper — it dulls them immediately. A dedicated pair of 20cm dressmaking shears lasts decades.
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Seam ripper
£4–6You will make mistakes. A good seam ripper lets you undo them cleanly without damaging fabric. Buy a comfortable one with a cap.
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Sewing pins or Wonder Clips
£8–12Clips are faster for thick fabrics; pins are more precise. Start with pins.
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Measuring tape + ruler
£8–12A 150cm flexible tape for the body and a 30cm clear quilting ruler for fabric cutting.
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Iron and ironing board
Already owned or £25–40Pressing seams open is not optional. It is what makes the difference between homemade-looking and professional-looking work.
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Where to buy fabric (UK)
- Minerva Crafts — Huge online selection, good beginner packs, regular sales
- The Cloth House (London) — Beautiful natural fabrics, ethical sourcing
- IKEA fabric remnants — Cheap canvas and cotton for practice. Seriously.
- Local markets — Often cheap pre-washed cotton and linen — ideal for beginners
Pre-wash all fabric before cutting. Fabric shrinks. If you skip this, your finished project will shrink.
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Start with linen or medium-weight cotton
Silk, stretch jersey, and very thin cotton are difficult to handle. Natural woven fabrics (linen, calico, quilting cotton) are forgiving and press well. Save slippery or stretchy fabrics for after your first five projects.
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Practice drills for this course

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Reattach a button so it actually holds. No sewing machine needed.
